Grumman Goose


Designed by Paul Kohlmann

Order Plans from AMA Plans Service

YIN-YANG 1.0 LAYOUT

 

The Goose’s big rudder made lining up photo passes such as this a breeze.

The Goose’s big rudder made lining up
photo passes such as this a breeze.

In the world of aviation, icons can be found to represent each of the categories of aircraft. For civil aviation there are the ubiquitous J-3 Cubs and Cessna high-wing aircraft, while for warbirds the P-51 Mustang is a standout.

In the RC world we often gravitate toward these iconic types, perhaps because the full-scale designs were so well developed that they tend to retain their successful attributes when scaled down for our use.

In the case of the flying boat, the Grumman Goose is one of these icons. Starting life in 1936, the first Goose was built to transport wealthy businessmen from Long Island, New York, to New York City.

By the onset of World War II, these “flying yachts” were serving more pedestrian roles with commuter airlines, the U.S. Navy, and the Coast Guard. Gooses, as Grumman called them, were flown by many nations during the war, including Japan.

Grumman stopped production in 1945 after 345 were made, but the Goose lives on. The Goose has been a staple of island-hopping, whether that is along the rugged coast of Alaska or the sunny Caribbean.

The type is so well loved that in 2007, Antilles Seaplanes announced that it would begin building new airframes to shore up the dwindling number of originals. Familiarity and longevity are critical factors in the creation of an icon, but a little limelight helps.

Hollywood has been kind, giving the Goose a central role in the TV cult classic Tales of the Gold Monkey, a cameo in the opening of Fantasy Island, and many other appearances.

Last fall I heard that MA editor, Jay Smith, was looking for a Goose design in the 48-inch range to meet a demand from AMA’s Plans Service customers.

Jumping at the chance to model an icon, I bumped the wingspan to 49 inches so that our Goose would settle in at an even 1/12 scale.

Design

I’m partial to the classic stick-and-tissue genre, and this struck me as the best way to produce a lightweight aircraft that would come off of the water easily. The design needed to build quickly and a simple, open structure supports that goal.

After studying photos and three-views, the design took root in SolidWorks CAD. The Goose has such great lines, there was no need to depart from them. I created a solid rendering by building a wireframe over a three-view drawing.

The rendering was sent to the virtual machine shop to be reduced to a framework. The power of CAD can be seen at this point as SolidWorks was able to calculate weight and CG, and configurations for hatches and such could be quickly tested.

By the time I get a design reduced to a cut file that a CNC laser can read, I’m itching to build. So let’s go!

Construction

The first step is cutting forms for the three-ply laminated tail group outlines. I spray-tacked paper cutouts onto 1-inch hard foam and then cut the foam with a scroll saw.

The fi n and rudder are framed and it’s up to the builder whether to sheet the tail or keep it at its lightest.

The fin and rudder are framed
and it’s up to the builder whether
to sheet the tail or keep it at its
lightest.

Soften 1/16-inch balsa strip stock in water overnight, then pin one strip tightly against each form. Add two more layers of balsa bonded with carpentry glue to complete each outline.

Packing tape between the template and the balsa will keep the wood from sticking to the forms. Let the outlines cure completely and then pin them in place over the plans.

Glue in the 1/8-inch laser-cut tail parts in numerical order then add the 1/8 x 3/32-inch bracing. Sand the parts then cut through the outlines to free the rudder and elevators. Although the tail group is built lightly, the laminated outline provides for a strong assembly.

The horizontal stabilizer and vertical fin can be sheeted with 1/32 balsa to provide a more scale-like appearance. I went this route in order to duplicate the characteristic ribbing and trim tab on the Goose’s rudder.

To prepare the hinges, I beveled the hinge lines to allow ample elevator and rudder deflection and then installed CA hinges. In order to keep the exposed linkage to the high-mounted stabilizer short, a Sullivan rod was used to actuate a link silver soldered to the elevator joiner rod.

A Sullivan rod keeps the exposed elevator linkage as short as possible. CA hinges were used for all control surfaces.

A Sullivan rod keeps the exposed elevator linkage as short as possible. CA hinges
were used for all control surfaces.

Wing

The wing is a conventional open structure with a sheeted upper LE and center section. The main spar is built from 1/8 x 3/32 balsa or basswood (depending on your flying skills!). The upper and lower main spar are constructed from full vertical-grain shear webbing.

Pin down the lower main spar and the rear spar RS, then glue in ribs W2 and W11. With these parts aligned, glue in the TE, ribs W3 through W10, the LE, and then the upper main spar.

The shear web, aileron, and wingtip parts are in place and the next step is to sheet between the main spar and the LE.

The shear web, aileron, and wingtip parts are in place and the next step is to sheet between the main spar and the LE.

Install the laser-cut shear webs. The angle of center rib W1 determines the dihedral, so it is glued in last at an angle using a gauge.

The center wing rip is installed at an angle using a gauge to ensure that the top of the wing will be flat when joined.

The center wing rip is installed at an angle using a gauge to ensure that the top of the wing will be flat when joined.

Begin the ailerons by gluing doubler A1 to the back of the rear spar with the wing still pinned on top of the plans. Pin aileron LE A2 into place but do not glue. Glue in riblets A3—they are all the same. Build the wingtip by gluing W12 through W15 in order.

I prefer to install the 1/32 balsa upper sheeting while the wing is pinned down. Dampen the outer surface lightly and it curves into place for gluing. Once cured, unpin the wing, flip it over, and sheet the lower center section. Glue in the plywood hard points for the wing floats and bracing wires.

Sand the faces of the wing roots flat and fit the plywood dihedral brace. After everything is aligned, glue in the brace and join the wings. The Goose had no dihedral so the wing will be flat across the upper main spars.

Glue soft 3/16 balsa to the face of the LE and sand to shape. Trim the LE away from the nacelle footings as shown on the plans. Complete the wing’s framework by sanding it with a long block.

After the wing is sanded to shape, cut the ailerons free by slicing through the TE. Individual aileron servos can be used to actuate them, but to avoid exposed linkages, I used a center-mounted servo and torque tubes. The torque tubes were made from .060 music wire Ls epoxied into 1/8 thin-wall aluminum  tubing.

To avoid any exposed aileron linkages, a central servo was installed under the wing to actuate torque tubes made from aluminum tubing and music wire.

To avoid any exposed aileron linkages, a central servo was installed under the wing to actuate torque tubes made from aluminum tubing and music wire.

The wing floats are built from foam or balsa fill glued over a lasercut light-plywood framework. Sand the excess fill to shape using the framework as a template. Eyes for the bracing wires are included in the struts.

The wingtip floats are easy to shape by sanding oversized balsa or foam fi ll down to these scale plywood outlines.

The wingtip floats are easy to shape by sanding oversized balsa or foam fi ll down to these scale plywood outlines.

Fuselage

The fuselage is constructed using the half-shell method. Begin by pinning the keels K1 through K6 over the plans. Add the “a” or port former halves, working from nose to tail.

The port side of the fuselage is fi nished. When the sheeting cures the structure becomes extremely rigid.

The port side of the fuselage is fi nished. When the sheeting cures the structure becomes extremely rigid.

The battery tray is locked into place by formers F2 through F5. Formers B1 and B2 are part of the battery hatch and should be glued only to keel K1 at this time.

After all of the port formers are in place, glue in side keels K7 through K10; notice that K7/8 is a longeron made by preassembling parts K7 and K8.

Glue the battery hatch side rail B3 to formers B1, F2, and B2, but be careful not to get glue on K7 or the other formers. Build up the chine by gluing in the three stringers then adding parts K11 and K12. Dampening the stringers with water before gluing into place will relieve stress in the assembly.

Attach the side wall K13s. Add enough additional stringers to give some structural integrity when the shell is unpinned.

The hull is covered by sheeting the rear sections and planking the bow. This isn’t as bad as it may sound; the sheeted areas are simple rectangles. The planked area is small and the process goes quickly if the planks are soaked in advance to soften them.

Sheeting the shell while it is pinned down ensures that the assembly will be straight when freed from the board. I debated whether to fiberglass the hull for added durability, but decided to seal it with water-based polyurethane.

The starboard half of the fuselage goes quicker. Simply unpin and repeat the steps taken so far. The servo tray can be loaded with the rudder and elevator servos and glued in now, as can partial former F5A and the wing-bolt pad. Add any remaining stringers and move on to the cockpit.

Start the cockpit by gluing ribs C2 through C4 to plywood former C1. After it is cured, slide this assembly into F5’s notches. Wet the outside of each sidewall K11, bend them into place, and glue them to C1.

Attach center rib C5 and the windshield frames to complete the structure. (Note: Covering the area under the windshield first is advisable.) Now that the cockpit is done, it’s a good time to fit the wing pin and wing bolts.

A battery hatch is designed into the upper bow. To access it, carefully cut through keel K1 and the hatch stringers between formers F1 and B1, and F3 and B2. This step can be omitted and the battery can be accessed by removing the wing if a more watertight structure is desired.

The nose is made from soft balsa and sanded to shape. Sand the fuselage lightly and it is ready to cover.

This is what the Goose looks like when there are no parts le in the kit.

This is what the Goose looks like when there are no parts left in the kit.

Nacelles and Motors

The nacelles are designed to wrap tightly around the wing and to align themselves. Start by preassembling the upper half parts N1 through N6 over the plans. Unpin this assembly and glue in the plywood firewall and N7. Remove and discard the pad at the bottom of N4.

Join upper pad parts N8 and N9. Once dry, pin this pad to the wing with the front edge aligned to the LE. Waxed paper under the pad will prevent premature gluing of the nacelle to the wing; dampening the outside of N8/9 will help it match the wing’s curvature.

Fit the nacelle assembly to the wing with bulkhead N7 flush against LE and the three nacelle keels engaging the notches in N8/9. Glue them together when you’re satisfied they’re correctly positioned. Add bottom pad N10/11 and parts N12 and N13. Fill in the stringers to lock the pads into position.

The assembly has been glued to its pad and the lower pad, formers, and stringers are all in place. Waxed paper over the wing allows the nacelle to be removed for covering.

The assembly has been glued to its pad and the lower pad, formers, and stringers are all in place. Waxed paper over the wing allows the nacelle to be removed for covering.

When everything is completely cured, pull the nacelles straight forward to remove them for covering. Use soft balsa or foam to fill the aft ends. Assemble the motor mounts from 1/8 balsa sides and plywood face. Attach them to the firewalls and the nacelles are complete.

Electronics

This Goose flew on a Hitec Micro 05S. I harvested the servos from a recently deceased ParkZone T-28. Two E-flite 370 1360 Kv motors and 20-amp ESCs powered the 8 x 6 APC propellers.

Installing the electronics is straightforward, although it’s possible I could have saved an ounce in wiring mine.

Installing the electronics is straightforward, although it’s possible I could have saved an ounce in wiring mine.

As is common with twins, the port motor turned in reverse to neutralize torque factors. This combination produced 350 watts on a 2200 mAh three-cell battery.

Finishing

Choosing a motif for your Goose can be a challenging task. There are enough fantastic military, commercial, and private schemes to satisfy anyone’s taste. I wanted something simple using the Oracote covering that I had in my box. The teal-and-white paint scheme from Catalina Airlines of the 1970s fit the bill.

After covering, the tail was assembled by locking the fin into its notch and sliding the horizontal stabilizer through its slot in the fin. Control surfaces were mounted with CA hinges. The nacelles were epoxied onto the wing and the gaps sealed with small beads of clear silicone. After mounting the floats, they were rigged with bracing wire made from Kevlar fishing line.

I limited the details to the horizontal stabilizer struts, a pilot, and the engine exhausts, but a builder could certainly go further. I made waterslide decals for the logos, passenger windows, and a few other items.

The cowlings are vacuum-formed parts from Park Flyer Plastics. The dummy motor is a laminated photograph filling the open cowling.

Flight Report

The Grumman Goose is ready to get its feet wet for the fi rst time.

The Grumman Goose is ready to
get its feet wet for the first time.

The prototype weighed 37 ounces with a wing loading of only 13 ounces per square foot. The CG was set to 25% Mean Aerodynamic Chord and then the Goose was prepared for a dry maiden flight.

The initial plan was to hand launch it, but I thought I’d see if the Goose would scoot over the wet grass on the baseball field. Scoot it did—and six feet later the aircraft was airborne!

The Goose climbed out with authority, and after some down trim it was docile. The 370 motors provided plenty of power for non-scale flight but the low wing loading and high drag from the fat fuselage would let the aircraft slow down to a crawl.

For most of the flight, the Goose looked like the full-scale aircraft, flying low and slow, but the best part was the landings. After riding out the ground effect, it kissed the grass with a soft shushing sound, giving the impression that the lawn had turned to water.

Next I let the Goose loose on the lake. Although there was only a steady 5 mph wind, there was more of a wind chop than I had hoped for—particularly since that I had never flown a flying boat from water before.

Nevertheless, the Goose pushed off. Its big tail kept it tracking straight into the wind. It rode high in the water, taking the small waves well. The first attempt ended in a pirouette after I sank the left tip float before liftoff.

The next four attempts were textbook flights, after I learned to play the rudder and aileron together to get the Goose off of the tip floats during the run-up. The model is quite responsive to the rudder, making it easy to line up.

Once dialed in, rising off the water took only a few feet with a little headwind.
The wind chop proved to be no problem. Flight photos by Bingo Kohlmann.

After the routine was set, the Goose popped off the water in a few feet and then majestically climbed away, leaving a trail of water droplets behind.

The learning curve for landing was similar. I discovered that water is bouncier than grass after coming in a little too hot. Although a splash-and-go would have been prudent, I forced the Goose back down, resulting in a spectacular geyser. After applying some more patience, the next three were a piece of cake.

Conclusion

There is plenty of information here, but don’t let it scare you away from adding a legend to your hangar. This build goes quickly, thanks to a laser-cut kit, and no specialized construction techniques are required. Additionally, the power system is economical and the flying characteristics are docile.

If you have wanted to become amphibious, this Goose is a great way to go!

—Paul Kohlmann
[email protected]


Type: RC Scale model

Skill level: Intermediate builder, intermediate pilot

Wingspan: 49 inches

Wing area: 396 square inches

Length: 393/8 inches

Weight: 34 to 40 ounces

Power: Two E-flite Power 370 1360 Kv motors, two 20- to 25-amp ESC

Construction: Balsa and light plywood

Covering/finish: Heat shrink film with painted trim and waterslide decals

Propeller: Two APC 8 x 3.6


SOURCES:

Manzano Lazer Works
(505) 286-2640
www.manzanolaser.com


E-flite
(800) 338-4639
www.e-fliterc.com


Hitec RCD
(858) 748-6948
www.hitecrcd.com


Park Flyer Plastics
(817) 233-1215
www.parkflyerplastics.com

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30 comments

What a great job you did building this classic. I am so inspired, despite having 10 birds in the basement now.... wife is tapping her foot.... I ordered the plans and the laser cut kit. Would like to ask you if your 100% sure that is the best engine option, would you change anything now in retrospect and also where did you get the engine cowls for the nacelles? I am going to use a similar covering scheme to yours as it just looks so classy that way! Thanks for the build and effort to get it all published.. What a treat, I can not wait.

Thanks very much David! You and I have already discussed this but to close the loop what I would change if I had it all to do over again would be: 1) fiberglass the hull for better durability. Mine is sealed with water-based polyurethane and it is holding up ok but I don't expect it to last forever. 2) seal the framework before covering. I learned about this after I built mine. I hear that spraying a coat of Deft sealer is the hot ticket. Have fun with yours! Paul

Wonderful model of a classic plane - enjoyed the artical and the video. Regards

Thanks very much Cliff! Glad you enjoyed it. I've had alot of fun with this project. Paul

Manzano Laser Works offers ONLY the laser cut wood parts. The plastic parts need to be ordered from Parkflyer Plastics.

The vacuum formed plastic cowls are available here: http://parkflyerplastics.com/cart/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=55&products_id=478

The Park Flyer Plastics web page is alive, except when I tried to order plastic cowls for the Goose. The the my computer couldn't connect. Same thing happened when I tried to open "Contact Us." I tried calling and emailing Keith, but no response. Is he out of business?

Hi Don! We have contacted Park Flyer Plastics for you. You should receive a response soon. Best of luck with your project!

I'm about 3/4 th finished with the build. I bought the Laser kit and even though I've been a scratch-build from plans builder for over 50 yrs., I'm really glad I bought the kit. Goes together pretty well. Only difficulty is in covering especially the nacelles as the stringers are so fragile and easily broken while heating and stretching material. I ended up replacing certain stringers with bass wood so I could tack and stretch against them. I should be maidening in a week or so. I'll report back on flight.

Glad to hear that the build is going well for you. Please do report back after you get her in the air. I'm looking forward to hearing she flies for you. Mine is still going strong. Take care, Paul

Well Paul not sure if you remember me, but I am going to try again. i have relived every moment of all three crashes and I know what the problem was. The pushrods I used were too light. They did not have the turger to handle the push from the servos thats why the plane never responded to my controls and why it always crashed. I can not live with the failure any longer and need to try one more time. I will keep you posted.

So which stringers did you upgrade exactly? Going to build one myself and of course would prefer to prevent pitfalls up front. Thanks

I enter my valid AMA number when ordering the plan and the Paypal total does not include the 20% discount. How do I get the 20% discount on the Goose plans? Thanks.

The retail price of the plans are $12.00. The $9.60 price you see is the discounted 20% off price. The 20% off offer is only good through October 31, 2013 - so be sure to order soon. Thanks!

OK, thanks for clarifying. I was just expecting to see a line item with the discount... I'll get my order in.

I want to buy the plan for the Grumman Goose, but the link doesn't work! I want to pay with PayPal

Hi Henning- All the links seem to be working, can you explain what errors you are experiencing?

Hello, thanks for your answer. I made a mistake with the link - now it works! I've already sent the money by PayPal. I'm looking forward to receive the plan. Greetings from Erding (Germany)

Great! It is a beautiful aircraft, enjoy.

Hello, I want to ask for my plan. When will the plan arrive? I have transferred my payment with PayPal at the 30.01.2014. Is the plan on the way? Was something wrong with the payment?

Hello Henning, Please contact Greg Prater at AMA Plans Service at (800) 435-9262, ext. 507, or [email protected] to check on the status of your order. Thank you.

I built the Goose using the laser kit last year and it has been the favorite at all the Float Flys I've been to. Fantastic flyer and a thrill to fly and watch. Such a scale take-off ! Really would like to build an 80" version if I could get the laser kit for it. Super project Paul !!!

Thanks, Dr. Mike! Your model is absolutely beautiful and I'm very pleased that she is flying well for you. I'm looking forward to flying mine at our club's July 4th float fly. My best, Paul

Does anyone make the gear for this or did you scratch build yours? do you have drawings available for them? I just ordered the short kit for this and already have the plans for the plane. thank you for your help.

Hi Paul, Sorry I didn't see your note sooner. My prototype Goose did not have gear. The wheels are simply decals. I have seen a couple Gooses built from this plan that did include retracts, though. The builders of each of those worked up the designs independently. You might be able to contact them through RCGroups. Hope this is of some help, Paul

Paul--I'm well into the build of your Grumman Goose, using the short kit from Manzano. It is going well except for one thing--the balsa stringers. They are so fragile that they break with the slightest pressure…very frustrating. I wish I had used basswood as someone earlier suggested. Because of this I sheeted most of the fuselage sides with 1/32 balsa to give additional strength. I intend to fiberglass the lower hull and seal the upper hull with epoxy resin.

Hi Don, Sorry you had problems with the stringers. Builders of models of this type will break and repair a few stringers along the way, but it sounds like your issue was well beyond that. Wood selection can be a critical factor. The wood you were working with may have been too soft. As you are probably aware, the harder grades of balsa approach the hardness of basswood. I wouldn't suggest you go that far, but selecting wood that is just hard enough to withstand your personal level of finesse can make a big difference. In any event, adding some 1/32" balsa sheeting won't add a lot of weight. I hope this works out for you. Paul

How does this plane steer on the water? Looks like it has no water rudder and that the main rudder does not sit in the water. differential power would be a great way to taxi, can a Spektrun DX7 be configured with a 3 position switch for left/both/right motors, or can you mix the throttles with the rudder?

I have a Spektrum DX7s, and setup a mix rudder to throttles. You need to use an auxiliary receiver channel for the second ESC. A Y connection will not work, I use a switch to turn on and off the mix.

What gloe engine size would work best in thw 1/12th scale Grumman Goose?

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